Strategies for conservation of Nature:
• The conservation of the wild nature or any other such threatened species can be tackled by scientific techniques as well as social actions.
• There are basically two scientific techniques of conservation of genetic diversity of nature.
1. In-situ conservation.
2. Ex-situ conservation.
In-situ conservation
1) Conservation of a given species in its natural habitat or in the area where it grows naturally is known as in-situ conservation.
2) It includes Gene bank / Gene sanction, Biosphere reserves, national parks, sacred sites, Sacred grooves, etc.
3) It is only in nature that plant diversity at the genetic, species and eco-system level can be conserved on long-term basis .
4) It is necessary to conserve in distinct, representative biogeographic zones inter and intra-specific genetic variation.
It is a cost-effective way....
